The is the reality that management is needed in all types and sizes of organizations, at all organizational levels, in all organizational areas, and in organizations no matter where located.

universality of management

Explanation:  

To contemporary management theory, universality in management can be described as an important concept to remember. If we identify management as standardized we relate to the prevalent management method in all kinds of organizations.

The universal essence of management means the transition of organisational skills from one type of business to the next. If that is the situation, a person would probably experience little trouble moving from one sector to the next, from the government to the market, from business to state, from school to company, or within the same entity from one branch to another.

Thus, from the above we can conclude that the correct answer is universality of management.

metallurgy is your answer

the "study of metals and the process of refining ("

note that it says metal. metallurgy has the word "metal" in it, and so is most likely your answer (and is your answer).

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i don’t no. snskdbdbsjxbdbxbxhskd