Derek, a cash basis, unmarried taxpayer, had $1,580 of state income tax withheld during 2019. also in 2019, derek paid $158 that was due when he filed his 2018 state income tax return and made estimated payments of $3,160 towards his 2019 state income tax liability. when derek files his 2019 federal income tax return in april 2020, he elects to take the standard deduction, which reduced his taxable income. as a result of overpaying his 2019 state income tax, derek receives a refund of $1,106 in 2020.how much of the $1,106 will derek include in his 2020 gross income?

Financial performance is measured in many ways. requirements 1. explain the difference between lag and lead indicators. 2. the following is a list of financial measures. indicate whether each is a lag or lead indicator: a. income statement shows net income of $100,000 b. listing of next week's orders of $50,000 c. trend showing that average hits on the redesigned website are increasing at 5% per week d. price sheet from vendor reflecting that cost per pound of sugar for the next month is $2 e. contract signed last month with large retail store that guarantees a minimum shelf space for grandpa's overloaded chocolate cookies for the next year

Suppose that with a budget of $110, deborah spends $66 on sushi and $44 on bagels when sushi costs $2 per piece and bagels cost $2 per bagel. but then, the price of bagels falls to $1 per bagel.

Experts are particularly concerned about four strategic metal resources that are important for the u.s. economy and military strength, and that must be imported. what percentage does the u.s. import? *