Income tax expense was $175,000 for the year. income tax payable was $30,000 and $40,000 at the beginning and end of the year, respectively. cash payments for income tax reported on the statement of cash flows using the direct method is$165,000$215,000$175,000$205,000

In the 1970s, kmart used blue light specials to encourage customers to flock to a particular department having a temporary sale. a spinning blue light activated for approximately 30 seconds, and then an in-store announcement informed shoppers of the special savings in the specific department. over time, loyal kmart shoppers learned to flock to the department with the spinning blue light before any announcement of special savings occurred. if kmart was employing classical conditioning techniques, what role did the spinning blue light play?