Given the following information, calculate the loan-to-value ratio of this commercial loan: estimated net operating income in the first year: $150,000; debt service in the first year: $100,000; loan amount: $1,000,000; purchase price: $1,300,000.

a. 1.75
b. 0.77
c. 0.08
d. 1.30

b. 0.77

Explanation:

The formula to compute the loan to value ratio is shown below:

= Loan amount ÷ Purchase price

= $1,000,000 ÷ $1,300,000

= 0.77

It shows a relationship between the loan amount and the purchase price so that the accurate ratio can come

All other information that is given is not relevant as it is related to the debt yield ratio. Hence, ignored it

ans.

heterothermic organisms include those organisms that can switch between homeothermic (having body temperature higher than environment) and poikilothermic (having variation in internal body temperature) strategies.

some migratory birds show heterothermy as they decrease their metabolic rate during cold nights to keep their body temperature low. drop in metabolic rate allows increase in production efficiency of birds that reduces the internal body temperature to make it equal to external cold temperature during cold nights.

thus, the correct answer is 'birds allow their temperature drop in order to increase their production efficiency.'