Cost of debt using both methods (ytm and the approximation formula) currently, warren industries can sell 20 dash year, $1 comma 000-par-value bonds paying annual interest at a 8% coupon rate. because current market rates for similar bonds are just under 8%, warren can sell its bonds for $950 each; warren will incur flotation costs of $30 per bond. the firm is in the 28% tax bracket. a. find the net proceeds from the sale of the bond, upper n subscript d. b. calculate the bond's yield to maturity (ytm) to estimate the before-tax and after-tax costs of debt. c. use the approximation formula to estimate the before-tax and after-tax costs of debt.

Which change is illustrated by the shift taking place on this graph? an increase in demanda decrease in demandan increase in supplya decrease in supply

The development price itself is such a huge barrier, it's just a very different business model than boeing's used to. our huge development programs are typically centered around commercial airplanes, military aircraft, where there is a lot of orders. and right now the foundation of the business is two bites a year.

Suppose the marginal damage and marginal benefit curves in a polluted neighborhood are md = p/3 and mb = 4 – p. also, suppose that transactions costs are low, so that the consumers and the firm can bargain. we saw that in this case, the socially-optimal level of pollution is achieved. start by computing the socially-optimal p. then, for each of the following cases, compute the amount of money transferred through the bargaining process, and indicate who pays whom (i.e., whether consumers pay the firm, or vice versa). also, compute the gains to each party relative to the status quo (i.e., the starting point of the bargaining process).a)consumers have the right to clean air; firm is dominant in the bargaining process.b)consumers have the right to clean air; consumers are dominant in the bargaining process.c)firm has the right to pollute; firm is dominant in the bargaining process.d)firm has the right to pollute; consumers are dominant in the bargaining proces