Open market operations a. inject reserves into the banking system when the federal reserve sells u. s. government securities. b. are the purchase and sale of existing u. s. government securities by the federal reserve. c. are directed by the board of governors. d. all of the above

Bulldog holdings is a u.s.-based consumer electronics company. it owns smaller firms in japan and taiwan where most of its cell phone technology is developed and manufactured before being released worldwide. which of the following alternatives to integration does this best illustrate? a. venture capitalism b. franchising c. joint venture d. parent-subsidiary relationship