Associated supermarkets operates a large chain of stores across several midwestern states. while associated doesn't actually produce any canned foods, it markets a line of foods under its own brand name that were actually produced by another company. associated canned foods represent

dealer (private) brand

Explanation: In simple words, private brand refers to the products that are exclusively manufactured by a separate entity for a particular retail store or chain.

Such products are sold by that retail brand in its own name and are generally priced lower than other similar products that are offers in the market.

People tend to have a perception that such products are of low quality due to non reliability of the manufacturer and lower prices but this way of thinking is changing rapidly.

in 2001, dell computer became the world’s largest personal computer vendor, continuing to

gain market share and post profits in an industry struggling with slumping sales and billions of

dollars in losses. dell sells 90% of its pcs directly to the final customer, largely bypassing the

reseller channel that accounts for most of the world’s pc sales. this direct customer relationship

is the key to dell’s business model, and provides distinct advantages over the indirect sales

model. dell’s direct relationship with the customer allows it to tailor its offerings to customer

needs, offer add-on products and services, and use the internet to offer a variety of customer

services. in addition, dell’s pcs are built to customers’ specifications upon receipt of an order,

giving dell additional advantages over indirect pc vendors who must try to forecast demand and

ship products based on those forecasts. dell’s direct sales and build-to-order model has achieved

superior performance in the pc industry in terms of inventory turnover, reduced overhead, cash

conversion, and return on investment (kraemer, et al., 2000).

explanation:

88 because 4 plus 4 equals 8. 40 plus 40 equals 80. 80 plus 8 equals 88