Why might learning by doing decrease the long-run average cost of production? a. as output increases, the production process begins to exhibit decreasing returns to scale. b. as output increases, firms begin to experience economies of scale. c. as cumulative output increases, engineers gain experiences that decrease costs with increasing defects. d. as cumulative output increases, workers become more adept, and the speed at which they produce increases. e. as cumulative output increases, managers become unable to schedule the production process as efficiently.

While information systems can be used to gain a strategic advantage, they have inherent risks. hershey foods, for example, crippled its halloween sales when its complex is system failed to support its supply and inventory needs during peak production season. this is an example of which specific is risk

Refers to the way we conduct ourselves

Grant, inc., acquired 30% of south co.’s voting stock for $200,000 on january 2, year 1, and did not elect the fair value option. the price equaled the carrying amount and the fair value of the interest purchased in south’s net assets. grant’s 30% interest in south gave grant the ability to exercise significant influence over south’s operating and financial policies. during year 1, south earned $80,000 and paid dividends of $50,000. south reported earnings of $100,000 for the 6 months ended june 30, year 2, and $200,000 for the year ended december 31, year 2. on july 1, year 2, grant sold half of its stock in south for $150,000 cash. south paid dividends of $60,000 on october 1, year 2. before income taxes, what amount should grant include in its year 1 income statement as a result of the investment?