Assume that the government purchases multiplier is 1.9 and the tax multiplier is -1.2. suppose the government wants to offset a $61 billion short-run decrease in output by increasing both g and t, but is determined to keep its budget position unchanged (i. e., any change in g is exactly offset by an equal change in t). in this case, the government should increase g and t by (express your answer in billions of dollars, rounded to the nearest whole number):

The price of trade suppose that portugal and sweden both produce rye and wine. portugal's opportunity cost of producing a bottle of wine is 4 bushels of rye while sweden's opportunity cost of producing a bottle of wine is 10 bushels of rye. by comparing the opportunity cost of producing wine in the two countries, you can tell thatportugal/sweden has a comparative advantage in the production of wine.andportugal/sweden has a comparative advantage in the production of rye. suppose that portugal and sweden consider trading wine and rye with each other. portugal can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more rye for each bottle of wine it exports to sweden. similarly, sweden can gain from trade as long as it receives more bottles of wine for each bushel of rye it exports to portugal. based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of wine in terms of rye) would allow both sweden and portugal to gain from trade? a. 1 bushels of rye per bottle of wineb. 8 bushels of rye per bottle of winec. 9 bushels of rye per bottle of wined. 3 bushels of rye per bottle of wine

rural residential development company and suburban real estate corporation form a joint stock company. the longest duration a joint stock company can be formed for is

What is the cause of smoky exhaust?