Based on current dividend yields and expected capital gains, the expected rates of return on portfolios a and b are 12% and 16%, respectively. the beta of a is 0.7, while that of b is 1.4. the t-bill rate is currently 5%, whereas the expected rate of return of the s& p 500 index is 13%. the standard deviation of portfolio a is 12% annually, that of b is 31%, and that of the s& p 500 index is 18%. a. calculate the alphas for the two portfolios. (round your answers to 1 decimal place.)

Feedback systems do not always involve negative feedback. economic inflation, which is evidenced by continually rising prices, is a positive feedback system. a positive feedback control system, as shown on the right, adds the feedback signal to the input signal, and the resulting signal is used as the input to the process. a simple model of the price-wage inflationary spiral is shown on the right. add additional feedback loops, such as legislative control or control of the tax rate, to stabilize the system. it is assumed that an increase in workers’ salaries, after some time delay, results an increase in prices. under what conditions could prices be stabilized by falsifying or delaying the availability of cost-ofliving data? how would a national wage and price economic guideline program affect the feedback system?