Suppose a calendar year c corporation, newcorp., inc., was formed on january 1, 2018 and all of the shareholders filed a form 2553 to elect s corporation status on april 14, 2018 with the consent of all of newcorp. inc.'s shareholders: hassell, richie cunningham, and arnold's, inc. (a c corporation). when is the s election effective?

Afirm plans to begin production of a new small appliance. the manager must decide whether to purchase the motors for the appliance from a vendor at $10 each or to produce them in-house. either of two processes could be used for in-house production; process a would have an annual fixed cost of $200,000 and a variable cost of $7 per unit, and process b would have an annual fixed cost of $175,000 and a variable cost of $8 per unit. determine the range of annual volume for which each of the alternatives would be best. (round your first answer to the nearest whole number. include the indifference value itself in this answer.)