Gthe multiplier effect states that there are additional shifts in aggregate demand from fiscal policy, because it a. decreases income and thereby increases consumer spending. b. reduces investment and thereby increases consumer spending. c. increases income and thereby increases consumer spending. d. increases the money supply and thereby reduces interest rates.

c. increases income and thereby increases consumer spending.

Explanation:

The multiplier effect is the additional shifts in aggregate demand that results  when expansionary fiscal policy increases income and thereby increases consumer spending. It applies to  any component of GDP.

hi.

i'm not sure about the answer, but, i would say c. *when the recipient was not included on the original email.*

hope this , well if it's right. uwu

merry christmas! ^-^

answer; management is about coping complexity and leadership is about coping with change; i believe this is correct; ///good luck                                          

(b) management: leadership