The clawback provisions in the dodd-frank acta. require shareholders to return some dividends if financial institutions fail and impose costs on the fdic and taxpayers. b. require credit rating agencies to make investors whole if companies with high ratings default. c. require that proceeds from securities acquired by the u. s., government as part of tarp be used to reduce the u. s. deficit. d. require executives to return some compensation if their companies undergo accounting restatements. e. none of the above