L. a. and paula file as married taxpayers. in august of this year, they received a $5,340 refund of state income taxes that they paid last year. how much of the refund, if any, must l. a. and paula include in gross income under the following independent scenarios? assume the standard deduction last year was $24,000. (leave no answer blank. enter zero if applicable.) problem 5-52 part a a. last year l. a. and paula had itemized deductions of $37,220, and they chose to claim the standard deduction.

The sticky-price theory asserts that the output prices of some goods and services adjust slowly to changes in the price level. suppose firms announce the prices for their products in advance, based on an expected price level of 100 for the coming year. many of the firms sell their goods through catalogs and face high costs of reprinting if they change prices. the actual price level turns out to be 110. faced with high menu costs, the firms that rely on catalog sales choose not to adjust their prices. sales from catalogs will

Select the correct answer. sarah works in a coffee house where she is responsible for keying in customer orders. a customer orders snacks and coffee, but later, cancels th snacks, saying she wants only coffee. at the end of the day, sarah finds that there is a mismatch in the snack items ordered. which term suggest data has been violated? a. security b. integrity c. adding d. reliability e. reporting

What historical context does wiesel convey using the allusion of a fiery sky? he compares the sky to hell. the fires from air raids during world war ii the cremation of jews in the concentration camps the outbreak of forest fires from bombs in world war ii