Regarding the four-step closing process under the periodic inventory system, a. sales revenue is closed with a credit via the income summary account b. the beginning merchandise inventory, purchases, and freight in are closed with a debit via the income summary account c. purchase returns and allowances and purchase discounts accounts are closed with a credit via the income summary account d. the ending merchandise inventory balance must be recorded as a debit via the income summary account

The correct answer is D. the ending merchandise inventory balance must be recorded as a debit via the Income Summary account

Explanation:

In the permanent inventory system, all purchases, sales, discounts and returns on purchases and sales are recorded at cost, in the account Goods not Manufactured by the Company. Thus: Purchases: the acquisition of merchandise is accounted for with a debit in the Merchandise not Manufactured by the Company account and a credit in Banks or Suppliers, as the case may be.

The initial inventory represents the value of the stock of merchandise on the date the accounting period began. This account is opened when the control of the inventories, in the Major General, is carried out based on the speculative method, and does not return to movement until the end of the accounting period when it will be closed with charge at cost of sales or by Profit and Loss directly. And it is the detailed and detailed relationship of the stock of merchandise that a company has when starting its activities, after making a physical count.

The final inventory is made at the end of the accounting period and corresponds to the physical inventory of the merchandise of the company and its corresponding valuation. By relating this inventory to the initial one, with the net purchases and sales of the period, you will obtain the Gross Profits or Losses in Sales of that period. is the list of stocks at the end of an accounting period.

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