Companies are interested in motivating employees: work hard, be productive, behave ethically—and stay healthy. health care costs are rising, and employers are finding that unhealthy habits such as smoking or being overweight are costing companies big bucks. your company is concerned about the rising health care costs and decides to motivate employees to adopt healthy habits. therefore, employees are given a year to quit smoking. if they do not quit by then, they are going to lose their jobs. new employees will be given nicotine tests, and the company will avoid hiring new smokers in the future. the company also wants to encourage employees to stay healthy. for this purpose, employees will get cash incentives for weight loss. if they do not meet the weight, cholesterol, and blood pressure standards to be issued by the company, they will be charged extra fees for health insurance. is this plan ethical? why or why not? can you think of alternative ways to motivate employees to adopt healthy habits?

Fred smithers, a recent college graduate decided to open his own portable juice bar, smithers smoothies, to wheel around newport beach. you, a trusted friend of fred, are a business major that has also recently graduated and agreed to handle the books for a while to get some practical experience and have a favor that you can ask of fred in the future. given the following five transactions concerning the new venture, prepare the necessary journal entries for the transactions, post the journal entries to appropriate t accounts and prepare a trial balance as of the end of the month in order to answer to the necessary may 2: fred invests $12,000 of his own money to start the new company. this money was obtained from a part-time job working at a legal firm while he was in school. may 3: fred spent $5,100 cash to purchase a refrigerated trailer that he can pull behind his car and set up at the beach. under your advice, fred agrees to place the new asset under an account called "equipment." may 6: fred bought $640 of supplies on account from the flav-o-rite confectioners company. because they will last longer than a single accounting period fred agrees to record them as, "supplies" as per your suggestion. may 13: fred sat on the beach for six hours without a single sale and was feeling very down. right before he left, however, a plumber escorting his family reunion along the beach stopped by his stand and bought $800 worth of smoothies for the entire family. under your advice, fred agrees to call this cash revenue, "sales." may 15: excited about his new venture, fred withdraws $350 from the company to take his girlfriend out to dinner. what would be the balance in the cash account at the end of the period following the posting of all the transactions?