The detailed formulation of future actions to achieve a particular end is a management activity

Planning

Explanation:

Planning is one of the 4 planning process functions. Other functions are organizing, leading and controlling. Planning is the primary function as it lays out the action plan that needs to be implemented to achieve organizational goals and objectives. Planning involves foreseeing the future and identifying different ways to achieve the predetermined objectives. It is one of the important functions of management as all other functions are dependent on this function.

i believe the answer is: streets and roads

public property refers to the property that can be used by all legal citizens in a certain country. the public property was created and maintain using the government budget that allocated specifically for it. the budget itself come from the citizen's income tax payment.

i might look it up later.