Axis pvt. ltd., an international financial services firm, assigns projects to employees in different nations. since these multinational projects and careers provide employees with global exposure, they are more than willing to cooperate. with regard to organizing a multinational company, which of the following internal factors has been covered in this example? structure management process culture people

The common stock and debt of northern sludge are valued at $65 million and $35 million, respectively. investors currently require a return of 15.9% on the common stock and a return of 7.8% on the debt. if northern sludge issues an additional $14 million of common stock and uses this money to retire debt, what happens to the expected return on the stock? assume that the change in capital structure does not affect the interest rate on northern’s debt and that there are no taxes.