In the model of mass-mediated communication presented in the text, the processes of production and reception are considered partially independent because
a. the producers of the message cannot control the reception of content.
b. the producers of the message cannot control the interpretation of content.
c. audience members can interpret advertising any way they want.
d. all of these.

In which of the following games is it clearly the case that the cooperative outcome of the game is good for the two players and bad for society? a. two oil companies own adjacent oil fields over a common pool of oil, and each company decides whether to drill one well or two wells.b. two airlines dominate air travel between city a and city b, and each airline decides whether to charge a "high" airfare or a "low" airfare on flights between those two cities.c. two superpowers decide whether to build new weapons or to disarm.d. in all of the above cases, the cooperative outcome of the game is good for the two players and bad for society