Which of the following describes a job shortage?
a. a job shortage occurs when there is a higher demand for labor than there is for jobs
b. a job shortage occurs when there is a higher demand for jobs than there is for labor
c. a job shortage occurs when there are more jobs than there are applicants
d. a job shortage happens when the economy has a lack of applicants for a job category

Which of the following is true about presentation methods for providing training? audiovisual techniques are most effective when they are used alone. mobile technologies include training methods such as on-the-job training, simulations, business games and case studies, behavior modeling, interactive video, and web-based training that require the trainee to be actively involved in learning. the typical users for teleconferencing include employees who are part of a workforce that spends most of its time traveling, visiting customers or various company locations and has limited time available to spend in traditional training activities. webcasting involves classroom instructions that are provided online through live broadcasts. classroom instruction is no longer a popular training method because of new technologies such as interactive video and computer-assisted instruction.