Cost of debt using both methods (ytm and the approximation formula) currently, warren industries can sell 15 dash year, $1 comma 000-par-value bonds paying annual interest at a 13% coupon rate. because current market rates for similar bonds are just under 13%, warren can sell its bonds for $1 comma 090 each; warren will incur flotation costs of $35 per bond. the firm is in the 24% tax bracket. a. find the net proceeds from the sale of the bond, upper n subscript d. b. calculate the bond's yield to maturity (ytm) to estimate the before-tax and after-tax costs of debt. c. use the approximation formula to estimate the before-tax and after-tax costs of debt.

cranium, inc., purchases term papers from an overseas supplier under a continuous review system. the average demand for a popular mode is 300 units a day with a standard deviation of 30 units a day. it costs $60 to process each order and there is a five−day lead−time. the holding cost for a paper is $0.25 per year and the company policy is to maintain a 98% service level. cranium operates 200 days per year.what is the reorder point r to satisfy a 98% cycleminus−service level? a. greater than 1,700 unitsb. greater than 1,600 units but less than or equal to 1,700 unitsc. greater than 1,500 units but less than or equal to 1,600 unitsd. less than or equal to 1,500 units

In order to be thoughtful about the implementation of security policies and controls, leaders must balance the need to reduce with the impact to the business operations. doing so could mean phasing security controls in over time or be as simple as aligning security implementation with the business’s training events.

Contrast two economies that transitioned to capitalism and explain what factors affected the ease kf their transition as welas the “face” of capitalism that each has adopted