John gives up a shift at work so he can go to universal with a friend. he spends $150 at universal. he would have earned $220 during the shift at work. john's explicit cost of going to universal is $ . his implicit cost of going to universal is $ . his opportunity cost of going to universal is $ . if john had decided not to go to universal, and instead went to work, then at the end of the work day he would have $ . enter whole numbers only.

Sunset foods relies on a highly centralized functional structure to ensure consistency in the quality and taste of its products and to drive down costs via process innovations. however, as a consequence of its highly compartmentalized structure, the firm has found it difficult to transfer information and ideas from one department to the next. with the launch of its new line of breakfast foods coming up, how can sunset improve its ability to collaborate without sacrificing the benefits of its current structure