:( flooding wildfire landslides climate change the factors listed have an immediate effect on the animal populations found in any habitat. the four factors would lead to a) excess reproduction. b) emigration. c) immigration. d) mutations.

B) emigration.

Explanation:

Limiting factor can be define as the condition which restricts or limits the growth, abundance and distribution of a species in an ecosystem. Flooding, wildfire, landslide and climate change are the examples of the limiting factors. The emigration is the correct option because of the fact that animals in order to protect themselves from these environmental factors would likely to vacate their habitat and they will move to the other location.