It is often easier to determine if an object or organism possesses the characteristics of life rather than life itself.
a. true
b. false

kelp are large brown algae that live in cool, relatively shallow waters close to the shore. they grow in dense groupings much like a forest on land. these underwater towers of kelp provide food and shelter for thousands of fish, invertebrates, and marine mammal species.

e) all of the above

increases the risk of extinction 

explanation:

the answer is that if the species suffers from the disease, there is nothing stronger than the others, so it is possible to remove wholeness. an example of this is hunger in irish potatoes, which has a deadly disease bearish part of all potato harvest masses. pretty much ruins the land of crops.