By studying fossils, scientists have learned that a. neither animals nor plants have changed over time. b. animals have changed over time, but plants have not. c. both animals and plants have changed over time. d. plants have changed over time, but animals have n

Ecologist have observed a sharp increase of sulfur dioxide in the air . what might be a possible consequence of excessive sulfur dioxide in the air ? a. acid rain b. ozone layer depletion c.ozone layer hole d.increase in sea levels

To answer this question, researchers studied populations of the dusky salamander (desmognathus ochrophaeus) living on different mountain ranges in the southern appalachian mountains. the researchers tested the reproductive isolation of pairs of salamander populations by leaving one male and one female together and later checking the females for the presence of sperm. four mating combinations were tested for each pair of populations (a and b)—two within the same population (female a with male a and female b with male b) and two between populations (female a with male b and female b with male a). the proportion of successful matings for each mating combination was measured. for example, when all the matings of a particular combination were successful, the researchers gave it a value of 1; when none of the matings were successful, they gave it a value of 0. then the researchers calculated an index of reproductive isolation that ranged from 0 (no isolation) to 2 (full isolation). the reproductive isolation value for two populations is the sum of the proportion of successful matings of each type within populations (aa + bb) minus the sum of the proportion of successful matings of each type between populations (ab + ba). the table provides data for the geographic distances and reproductive isolation values for 27 pairs of dusky salamander populations.

The diagram shows the development of the oocyte and the follicle during the menstrual cycle. identify at which stage in the cycle the hormone levels are at their highest and most active.