The presence of freckles is due to a dominant allele. four percent of the individuals in a particular population lack freckles. use the hardy-weinberg formula to calculate the percentage of individuals in this population who are homozygous dominant for freckles

Let us assign the recessive allele for freckle to be f and the dominant F. According to the statement, we deduce that ff = 0.04.

The frequency of the recessive f allele is, therefore, is 0.2 (square root of 0.04 ).

Hardy-Weinburg p + q = 1

P + 0.2 = 1; p = 1- 0.2 = 0.8

Therefore using the Hardy-Weinburg equation of a population in equilibrium

P2+2pq+q2=1

Heterozygous individuals are;

2pq = 2*0.8*0.2 = 0.32

This is 32% of the population

the transfer for conduction is the heat transfering from the liquid to the spoon

the transfer for convection is the heat rising from the liquid to the air

the transfer for radiation is the heat going through the sides of the cup and to the air

at least that is what i would do

but there is no

i guess you forgot putting it.