A(n) is a characteristic arising from genes located on chromosomes that are not gender-determining. genotype allele sex-linked trait autosomal trait i'll award medals. : )

So, this question is asking about genes and the way they link to create a gender. The number of chromosomes is not the key indicator of the gender, but rather it is the kind of them. Here though, the trait that would be the characteristic is the autosomal trait.

passive transport is a movement of biochemicals and other atomic or molecular substances across cell membranes without need of energy input. unlike active transport, it does not require an input of cellular energy because it is instead driven by the tendency of the system to grow in entropy.

~wikipedia

so, according to what that says, i believe it's hypertonic and hypotonic.

good luck!

It is mutualism commensalism parasitism predator prey