What does a completely filled circle represent on a pedigree chart?

If you answer this i"ll give you brainiest and all these points me if you do i love you 7. a doctor is at work taking care of sick patients. she spends a few minutes trying to figure out why a particular patient is sick. she taps the patient's knee to test his reflexes. while she is examining him, the patient coughs on her. a) describe the function of the skeletomuscular system in this situation. (3 points) b) describe the function of the circulatory and respiratory systems in this situation. (3 points) c) describe the function of the immune system in this situation. (3 points) d) describe the function of the nervous system in this situation. (3 points) e) describe one way that any two of the doctor's body systems worked together in this situation. (3 points)

The phlogiston theory in the 17th century attempted to explain burning. the theory stated that combustable objects contained a material called phlogiston, a substance without mass, color, odor, etc. after objects burned, the objects were dephlogistonated and were then in their true form. the phlogiston theory was accepted until the 18th century, when lavoisier proved that combustion requires a gas that has mass. phlogiston is considered a) to be scientific knowledge b) not to be scientific knowledge c) to be proven by scientific method d) to be accepted in the modern scientific community

What is the inability of an individual or a society to achieve a minimum standard of living known as ?