What are the four major components of biodiversity (biological diversity)?

Four major components of biodiversity are:

1. Genetic diversity - refers to the genetic variation that occurs among members of the same species.

2. Species diversity - (taxonomic diversity) refers to the variety of species or other taxonomic groups in an ecosystem

3. Ecosystem diversity - refers to the variety of biological communities found on earth. With ecosystem diversity, its two levels are generally considered, which are communities and ecosystems.

4. Functional diversity - refers to the variety of biological processes, function or characteristics of a particular ecosystem. 

hi, natural selection of the peppered moth during the industrial revolution in 19th-century england is an example of an outlier in the study of evolution. during this time, pollution from factories filled the forests, coating trees in a layer of soot—turning white trees black

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