How did the appearance of microbial life on land increase the formation of a living soil during early earth, which in turn allowed for the evolution of land plants? a) microbes allowed plants to uptake oxygen-containing compounds through the process of oxygen fixation. b) microbes allowed plants to uptake carbon-containing compounds through the process of carbon fixation. c) microbes allowed plants to uptake hydrogen-containing compounds through the process of hydrogen fixation. d) microbes allowed plants to uptake nitrogen-containing compounds through the process of nitrogen fixation.

Look at the figure above. which atmospheric layer has around 80 percent of the mass of the earth's atmosphere? (hint: it's where the clouds seen on earth are formed.) a. exosphere b. troposphere c. stratosphere d. thermosphere

The endoplasmic reticulum (er) is an organelle in some cells. in these cells, it is continuous with the nuclear membrane and forms a large part of the cell\'s total membrane. sort the phrases below as describing rough er, smooth er, both, or neither. note: if you answer any part of this question incorrectly, a single red x will appear indicating that one or more of the phrases are sorted incorrectly.1) found in prokaryites and uekaryotys2) involved in protein synthesis3) involve in lipid synthesis4) contains molecular chaperones in lumen5) bound with ribosomes6) involved in toxin or drug metabolism7) large systemot internnected tubules,vesicles, and sacs8) "packages" enzymes in vesicles for secretion.

Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a serious condition caused by a recessive allele of a gene on the human x chromosome. the patients have muscles that weaken over time because they have absent or decreased dystrophin, a muscle protein. they rarely live past their twenties. how likely is it for a woman to have this condition? a) women can never have this condition.b) one-fourth of the daughters of an affected man would have this condition.c) one-half of the daughters of an affected father and a carrier mother could have this condition.d) only if a woman is xxx could she have this condition.