Which of the following accurately describes the process of translation?
a. each codon calls for a specific nucleotide.
b. each trna molecule has a codon that matches an mrna anticodon.
c. the process continues until a ribosome reaches uaa, uag, or uga.
d. the process continues until a ribosome reaches aug.

The correct answer is C.

Translation is the second part of protein synthesis. In eukaryotic cells, this process takes place on the cell organelles called ribosomes that are located or found in the cell cytoplasm and in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Translation takes place in four stages namely activation, initiation, elongation and termination. 

Termination occurs when site A of the ribosome meets a stop codon which is either UAA, UAG or UGA. Since there is no tRNA that matches that codon, tRNA cannot connect to it. This stops the ribosome and the polypeptide breaks off the ribosome.

a. autosomal.

explanation:

cells use diffusion to get substances in and out of themselves. that diffusion will occur across the cell membrane or the outer covering of the cell. because we are talking about the surface of the cell, surface area and volume are  important factors here. as a cell increases in size, its surface area and volume increase as well.  we call that the surface area to volume ratio (sa: vol).  but the catch is that  volume increases at a greater rate than surface  area. in other words, as a cell gets bigger, the sa: vol gets smaller. so a really small cell like bacteria is mostly cell membrane (surface) with very little contents (volume). a really big cell like an egg, is mostly insides with a super thin membrane. so what ends up happening is that the cell cannot efficiently diffuse all of the stuff it needs in/out to survive. therefore cell size is limited to about 100mm. so how do we make organisms bigger than 100mm? cells divide! by dividing and becoming multicellular, organisms are able to grow!   check out the diagrams i attached to see the effect of sa: vol. i hope this ! good luck!