Physical environmental factors for plants include a) predation b) light c) competition d) all of the above

d) all of the above

Explanation:

Physical environmental factors are the living and non-living factors which can control or influence the growth, survival and reproduction of the plants. The predation and competition can be two living or biotic factors. The predation is when a plant is consumed by the animal. The competition is when the soil and the sunlight is acquired by another plant where the plant was already growing.

The light is the non-living or abiotic factor such as sunlight it will help in supporting the growth of the plant by helping in photosynthesis.