a nurse is preparing to educate a client with gout who has a new prescription for allopurinol. what should the nurse include in the client instructions?

The instructions that should be included by the nurse is that the client should avoid driving or any activity that requires mental alertness.

Allopurinol is simply a medication that's used for the reduction of high blood uric acid levels. It's also used for the prevention of gout, or kidney stones.

It should be noted that allopurinol can either be taken by injection or through the mouth. Since the nurse is preparing to educate the client about gout who has a new prescription for allopurinol, it's vital to tell the client to avoid driving or activities that will require mental alertness. This is because allopurinol causes dizziness.

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The information the nurse should include in the clients instruction should be that the client should monitor any signs of rashes, nausea and increased gout pain that he or she may experience.

Explanation:

Allopurinol is a medication that is taken as a prescription for gout. Gout is a pain or inflammation that is present in the joints of the body due to an increase or build up of uric acid in the blood and this excess uric acid ends up been transferred to the joints most especially the big toe which then results in tenderness, redness and pain.

Allopurinol helps to minimize or decrease the level of Uric acid in the body. It is very important to know that allopurinol should be injested after eating using water. The patient must make such that they drink a lot of water after the injesting allopurinol throughout that day. The usage of allopurinol comes with some side effects such as rashes, nausea and and increase in gout pain which a person suffering from gout should look out for.

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