Cell theory states: all living things are composed of one or more cells; a cell is the smallest unit that still retains the properties of life; and new cells only come from cells that already exist. based on cell theory, why is a virus considered non-living? a) a virus does not have a nucleus. b) a virus does not contain genetic material. c) a virus is too small to be considered a cell. d) a virus cannot reproduce itself without a host cell the members of these kindoms all have cell walls. which kingdoms are they? a) eubacteria, archaebacteria b) protists, fungi, plants, animals c) eubacteria, archaebacteria, plants, fungi d) eubacteria, archaebacteria, protists, animals membrane-bound organelles are not found in the cells of \ a) bacteria. b) fungi. c) plants. d) protists.

both anaerobic and aerobic respiration use glucose (or other carbohydrates), proteins and lipids to produce atp and nadh. cell uses those energy molecules, obtained from food and   breaks them down during the chemical reactions of respiration. in anaerobic respiration, nadh is regenerated to nad+ by enzymes lactate dehydrogenase (lactate is produced, e.g. in muscle cells) or by alcohol dehydrogenase where ethanol is produced (alcohol fermentation), while in aerobic respiration, electrons from nadh are deposited in the mitochondria to regenerate nad+ (electron transport chain. anaerobic respiration produces 2 atp per molecule of glucose compared to aerobic respiration where about 38 atp molecules are produced.

regents of the university of california v. bakke, 438 u.s. 265 (1978), was a landmark decision by the supreme court of the united states. it upheld affirmative action, allowing race to be one of several factors in college admission policy.