Succession is affected by
a. climate
b. soil
c. geography
d. all of the above

d. all of the above

Explanation:

An ecological succession can be define as the changes in the biotic community of an ecosystem with respect to the changes that occur in the abiotic factors such as water, wind, sunlight and calamity with respect to time until the ecosystem attains stability.

The climate, soil and geography are the physical abiotic factors which supports the environment for the survival of the biotic community. Hence, any change occurring in these factors can affect the change in the biotic community. Therefore, a succession will be caused by all of these factors.

mountains can affect the climate of nearby lands. in some areas, mountains block rain, so that one side of a mountain range may be rainy and the other side may be a desert. much of airborne moisture falls as rain on the windward side of mountains.

explanation:

question: which statement best describes the different properties of metals?

answer: they are shiny and bend without breaking.

since metals have certain characteristics properties, they include the following: they are ductile, malleable, shiny, hard, lustrous, flexible and they are good conductor of heat and electricity. so therefore, metals are not dull and they are not non-flexible as listed. instead, they are shiny and flexible.

hope this , have a good day. c;