Which homeostatic process moves particles against a concentration gradient?

3points hurry! what is the relationship between biotechnology, sharkskin, and disease resistance? bioengineers have developed an artificial sharkskin that does not allow resistant bacteria to grow on it. disease-causing microbes have been genetically modified to keep them from infecting the skins of sharks. scientists have created a device that can be attached to the skins of sharks that dramatically increases their abilities to resist disease. sharkskin produces many chemicals that can be collected and used to create antibiotics.

Diffusion and osmosis are forms of passive transport

Is there any species that went extinct in recent years due to natural causes (not caused by human interaction). if so, what caused it?