Aparticular bird species found in north america obtains most of its food energy by catching and eating insects. a mutation arises in this bird population that increases the length of its beak. although many mutations are harmful, this particular mutation has increased the ability of the bird to catch and eat certain insects. which of these is the most likely outcome of this mutation? a) the insects that are eaten by this bird are likely to become extinct. b) sharp pointed beaks will result in the birds eating other more unusual food items. c) other bird species will be more likely to also develop pointed beaks in order to compete. d) individual birds with the mutation will be more likely to survive and reproduce than birds without the mutation.

Over the past 60 years, many amphibian species have experienced significant population declines and some species have become extinct. scientists suspected that local human activities such as the destruction of wetlands, regional pollution, and deforestation were the main reasons for these losses. however, research over the past 20 years reveals significant amphibian population declines in protected areas of the world, such as nature preserves and parks. these global declines suggest widespread problems including increased ultraviolet radiation, acid rain, and disease. in switzerland, for example, 14 of the 20 native amphibian species are threatened with extinction. chytridiomycosis is a fungal disease first identified in 1998 as a cause of massive amphibian deaths. in some severely impacted populations, a few individuals have survived, perhaps because of some natural resistance. if these resistant individuals continue to survive and prosper, new resistant populations might emerge. this would be an example of the founder effect artificial selection genetic drift natural selection sexual selection

Identify the composition of oceanic and continental crystal rocks.in a model of earth’s interior,where would these rocks appear?

Which animal is a producer in this ecosystem