Flying insects typically decrease metabolism as much as 200-fold during flight switch from diffusion of tracheal gases to active transport during flight utilize high numbers of mitochondria in flight muscles generate fuel molecules from catabolism of carbon dioxide next

The flying insects classically utilize high numbers of mitochondria in flight muscles. In addition, mitochondria are organelles within eukaryotic cells that yield adenosine triphosphate in which the foremost energy molecule used by the cell. For this reason, the mitochondrion is sometimes denoted to as the powerhouse of the cell. The mitochondria are originating in all eukaryotes which are all living things that are not bacteria or archaea. It is thought that mitochondria ascended from once free-living bacteria that were combined into cells.