Two species, a and b, are competing according to the lotka‒volterra equations. if the α of species a on species b is 0.5, one can assume that the addition of 200 species a individuals would depress the population growth of species b by the same amount as the addition of species b individuals would.

explanation:

yes you are doing it right great gob

light dependent reactions:

light independent reactions:

hope this !

ans.

dna fingerprinting is defined as a process that determines the dna characteristics of an individual. these dna characteristics are unique among individuals as their fingerprints, so it is known as dna fingerprinting.

steps of dna fingerprinting includes extraction of dna from sample, amplification of dna, restriction digestion of amplified dna, and then analysis of dna by gel electrophoresis, respectively.

thus, the next step performed by the scientist is 'to cut the amplified dna (obtained by polymerase chain reaction) by restriction enzymes that cleave the dna into fragments and their analysis.'