Compare and contrast tidal volume (tv), inspiratory reserve volume (irv), expiratory reserve volume (erv), and vital capacity (vc). why and how could an individual's tidal volume decrease and increase?

Identifying the elements of hypothesis-based science this experiment is an example of hypothesis-based science. what question did the researchers ask? what question did the researchers ask? can predation result in selection for color patterns in guppies? do female guppies prefer to mate with males with bright color patterns or drab colors? do male guppies in pools with pike-cichlid fish have brighter color patterns than females in the pool? do killifish prefer to prey on juvenile guppies or adult guppies?

Rease is an enzyme used by plants to break down urea (a nitrogen-containing compound) into carbon dioxide and ammonia. urease urea > > > carbon dioxide and ammonia ammonia is broken down by plants into a nitrogen source plants need to grow. thus, plants could not use urea as a nitrogen source unless it was first converted to ammonia. in soybean plants there are two different kinds of urease, one produced in the seeds and the other produced in the leaves of the plant. three types of soybean plants were used in a set of experiments: normal soybeans and two mutant strains, one lacking the urease in the seeds only (strain 1) and one lacking urease in the leaves only (strain 2). experiment 1 separate areas in a field were planted with normal, strain 1, and strain 2 soybeans. all types of soybeans appeared to grow, flower, and produce seeds equally well. there were no externally detectable differences among the strains. experiment 2 small pieces of plant leaves of equal weight were obtained from each type of soybean plant and separately placed on media in culture dishes. tissue growing in this way will become an unorganized clump of cells referred to as callus. to provide a controlled nitrogen source, half the tissue samples of each type were placed on media containing urea, and the other half of the samples were placed on media containing ammonia. after 30 days, the weight gain for each of the callus samples was determined. results are shown in the table below.

Indicate the coat color and the proportion of offspring with that color for each of the following crosses of rabbits. assume all are homozygous. agouti x albino a) 1/2 albino, 1/2 agouti b) all agouti c) 3/4 agouti, 1/4 albino