Means that the effect of an exposure on an outcome has been distorted by an extraneous factor that has entered into the exposure-disease association.

Penelope studies how the structure and function of the nervous system is related to behavior. she is a psychologist

[34 points awarded to the best answer, use facts and/or data] 1.) what's the likelihood of thunderstorms occurring in the state of maryland? {this question is for a project for science, use facts and/or data and explain why . 34 points to the best answer]

Which of the claims below does this model support? select all the claims that are supported