Aprocess that separated the inner planets' composition into different chemical layers is called accretion differentiation absorption separation

The correct answer is differentiation.

Planetary differentiation can be defined as a process in which separation of different constituents of the planetary body takes place.They are separated based on their physical or chemical behavior, where the body divides into different layers: the less denser materials rise up to the surface and the more denser substance of the planet sinks.

Example: dwarf planets.

you did not attach the discourse, but i assume it to be the discourse on the origin and basis of inequality among men (the original titile in french is: "discours sur l'origine et les fondements de l'inégalité parmi les hommes"), also know as "second discourse". in this discourse, jean-jacques rousseau emphasizes that private property is the basis of all inequalities.

therefore, what enabled the old regime to maintain as long as it did was private property.