Using data from the table above, select the best explanation for why that cell will be able to eliminate waste most efficiently? \

The correct option is this: CELL 2 WILL THE ONE THAT WILL BE ABLE TO ELIMINATE WASTES MOST EFFICIENTLY. This is because it has the highest surface area to volume ratio which facilitates the exchange of materials between a cell and its environment.
The rate of diffusion of materials into and out of the cell depends on the surface area to volume ratio of the cell. The higher this ratio, the higher the rate of diffusion.

He used pea plants to study the patterns of heredity.