The membrane activity most nearly opposite to exocytosis is:

endocytosis

Explanation:

Endocytosis is defined as the process of trapping a particle or even a substance from the external environment by the process of engulfing it. The flexibility of the cell membrane helps the cell to engulf the food and also other materials from the external environment. Such a process is called endocytosis whereas exocytosis is the fusion of secretory vesicles with the plasma membrane and results in the discharge of vesicle content into the extracellular space

micro/nanoscale topography surface exhibits many prominent properties and is extensively employed in biomedical device, microfluidic device and energy device fabrication. additionally, the clinical applications of biomaterials can be largely expanded with of nanostructured surfaces.

a unit of heredity that is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring.