You discover a fungus that contains a strange star-shaped organelle not found in any other eukaryotic cell you have seen. On further investigation, you find the following. 1. The organelle possesses a small genome in its interior. 2. The organelle is surrounded by two membranes. 3. Vesicles do not pinch off from the organelle membrane. 4. The interior of the organelle contains proteins similar to those of many bacteria. 5. The interior of the organelle contains ribosomes. How might this organelle have arisen?

stratosphere: as the altitude increases, the air temperature increases. the stratosphere has a layer of ozone, called the ozone layer. this layer absorbs most of the ultraviolet radiation from sunlight. this results in the stratosphere being warmer.

both anaerobic and aerobic respiration use glucose (or other carbohydrates), proteins and lipids to produce atp and nadh. cell uses those energy molecules, obtained from food and   breaks them down during the chemical reactions of respiration. in anaerobic respiration, nadh is regenerated to nad+ by enzymes lactate dehydrogenase (lactate is produced, e.g. in muscle cells) or by alcohol dehydrogenase where ethanol is produced (alcohol fermentation), while in aerobic respiration, electrons from nadh are deposited in the mitochondria to regenerate nad+ (electron transport chain. anaerobic respiration produces 2 atp per molecule of glucose compared to aerobic respiration where about 38 atp molecules are produced.

hope it mark me as brainlieast.