How can you consider aquarium as an example of ecosystem?

An aquarium can therefore be described as a closed artificial ecosystem in which fish and plants are able to find a habitat where they can grow and develop in a healthy and balanced way. Each aquarium must therefore be consciously designed, developed and managed to facilitate the establishment of the virtuous cycles that occur spontaneously in nature and give rise to the interactions.

volcanoes (an event in the geosphere) release a large amount of particulate matter into the atmosphere. these particles serve as nuclei for the formation of water droplets (hydrosphere). rainfall (hydrosphere) often increases following an eruption, stimulating plant growth (biosphere).