Which of the following is a shared characteristics of photophosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation? A. both utilize a proton gradient established by an electron transport chain to power ATP synthetase
B. both consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide
C. both involve substrate-level phosphorylation being the main route of ATP production
D. both produce metabolic water
E. Both use high-energy electron carriers to shuttle electrons within organelles of the cell
F. both can be performed by plant cells

Chapter 11.1 & 11.2 notes section 11.1 1. every living thing has a set of ? inherited from its parents. 2. after becoming a ? , mendel spent several years studying ? and mathematics at the university of vienna. 3. during sexual reproduction, male and female reproductive cells join, a process known as ? . 4. pea flowers are normally ? , which means that sperm cells in pollen fertilize the egg cells in the ? flowers. 5. when mendel crossed plants with ? characters for the same trait, the resulting offspring had only one of the characters. 6. a ? is a specific characteristic, such as seed color or plant height, that varies from one individual to another. 7. filius and filia are the latin words for ? and ? . 8. the offspring of crosses between parents with different traits are called ? . 9.to mendel's surprise, all of the offspring had the character of only ? of the parents. 10. mendel's first conclusion was that biological inheritance is determined by ? that are ? from one generation to the next. 11. scientist calls the chemical factors that determine traits ? . 12. mendel's second conclusion is the ? . 13. the principle of dominance states that some alleles are ? and others are ? . 14. when mendel allowed the f1 plants to reproduce by self-pollination the traits controlled by ? alleles reappeared in about ? of the f2 plants in each cross.

Which of these is most likely to happen if parallax measurements of star distances are taken after a gap of six months? the results would be accurate the results would be inconsistent the results would not be valid the results would not be repeated

The first generation of offspring from the cross of two parents is called the a.f1 generation b.f2 generation c.short generation d.p generation