1) Ao estudar a evolução da espécie humana moderna, observamos o surgimento de várias características em espécies ancestrais que beneficiaram seu estabelecimento e sucesso no ambiente. Entre essas características, podemos citar a bipedia e o desenvolvimento de ferramentas. A primeira espécie reconhecida como capaz de fabricar artefatos de pedra é chamada de:

the cells uses some of the atoms of the glucose molecules to atp molecules. the atoms of the glucose molecules will then be converted into energy which will be eventually stored in atp. the energy produced which are stored in atp are coming from the glucose’s chemical bonds.

step 1: nitrogen fixation- conversion of atmospheric no₂ into forms useful to plants by lightning, bacteria, and cyanobacteria.

step 2: nitrification-process of converting ammonia to nitrite or nitrate.

step 3: assimilation-plant roots absorb new form of nitrogen.

step 4: ammonification-conversion of organic nitrogen to ammonia by bacteria involved in decomposition.

step 5: denitrification-bacteria turns the decomposed matter back into n₂o, which is released into atmosphere; repeat cycle.