A student is researching the inheritance patterns of different traits in chickens. She hypothesizes that red feathers are dominant over black, and the trait for crests are dominant over non-crested. She performs a test cross to confirm her hypothesis. To produce the F1 generation, she crosses two parents-- a chicken that is homologous for traits showing red and crested and a chicken that is homologous for traits showing black and non-crested. Which ratio best represents the phenotype of the F2 generation 9:3:3:1

1:1:1:1

2:2:1:1

16:0

Which of the following would be an important part of a multi-step plan to restore the stability of the red-cockaded woodpecker's ecosystem?

The third stage of cellular respiration is (2 points)

Cladistics is a way of classifying organisms by examining the characteristics of their ancestors and descendants and depicting the relationships in a cladogram. which of the following best describes a challenge in classifying organisms this way? a. there are millions of species on earth, and a cladogram is not a practical means for classifying all of them. b. it is impossible to tell which organisms are most closely related to each other using a cladogram. c. cladograms are detail-oriented and do not provide a useful understanding of evolutionary relationships. d. there is a limited number of ways to organize the information, so most cladograms end up looking very similar.