The intermediate disturbance hypothesis states that intermediate levels of disturbance will
(a) increase runoff.
(b) increase ecosystem nutrient cycling.
(c) decrease primary productivity
(d) increase species diversity (e)decrease biomass

20 point pls brianliest 1. what does a red shift mean? blue shift? 2. describe the big bang theory. according to this theory, how old is the universe? 3. scientists believe the universe is expanding. what is the evidence that supports this? 4. describe a nebula. 5. describe the 3 types of galaxies. what is a barred spiral galaxy? 6. what is a light year? how far is alpha centauri from earth? 7. describe the universal law of gravitation. be sure to include gravitational force between two objects. 8. describe the planets’ orbits around the sun. 9. what is the asteroid belt? where is it located? 10. describe rotation and revolution of earth. what determines an earth day and year? 11. how do galaxies exist? 12. compare and contrast the inner and outer planets. 13. what causes the seasons?

Can a trait be both polygenic and have multiple alleles? explain why or why not.

What does the number 18.9984 represent in the image?